What common condition may arise as a sequela of chronic hepatitis?

• A. Cirrhosis of the liver
• B. Hepatitis B
• C. Liver abscess
• D. Fatty liver disease

Answer: (A)

Chronic hepatitis is characterized by ongoing inflammation of the liver that can lead to progressive liver damage over time. One of the most significant long-term complications of chronic hepatitis is cirrhosis of the liver.

Cirrhosis occurs when there is extensive scarring (fibrosis) of the liver tissue due to the sustained inflammatory processes associated with chronic hepatitis. The continuous cycle of liver cell death and regeneration results in the formation of fibrous tissue, which ultimately disrupts the normal architecture and function of the liver. As cirrhosis develops, it can lead to severe complications, including liver failure, portal hypertension, and an increased risk of liver cancer.

In contrast, hepatitis B is a viral infection that can cause acute or chronic liver inflammation but is not a complication arising from chronic hepatitis itself. A liver abscess is typically a localized collection of pus within the liver that can arise from infections or other conditions but is less commonly associated as a direct sequela of chronic hepatitis. Fatty liver disease, while related to liver health, is more often a consequence of metabolic conditions rather than a direct sequel of chronic hepatitis.

Thus, cirrhosis stands out as the common condition that may arise following chronic hepatitis due to the chronic liver damage and sc